History of Artemis
In
the classical period of Greek mythology, Artemis was often described as the
daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the sister of Apollo. She was the Hellenic
goddess of the hunt, wild animals, wilderness, childbirth, virginity and
protector of young girls, bringing and relieving disease in women; she often
was depicted as a huntress carrying a bow and arrows. The deer and the cypress
were sacred to her. In later Hellenistic times, she even assumed the ancient
role of Eileithyia in aiding childbirth.
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